Bayesian approach to maximum likelihood estimation
ثبت نشده
چکیده
Suppose that we start with a “prior” probability distribution g(θ) on parameters, which represents our knowledge (such as the frequencies of the 4 different nucleotides in the DNA of a given species) before running an experiment. Next, we run an experiment (e.g., sequencing a particular segment of DNA), and observe an outcome x. Bayes’s rule tells us that P (θ|x) = P (x|θ)g(θ) P (x) . In the random variables case, the “maximum a posteriori” or MAP estimator is defined as:
منابع مشابه
Improving the Performance of Bayesian Estimation Methods in Estimations of Shift Point and Comparison with MLE Approach
A Bayesian analysis is used to detect a change-point in a sequence of independent random variables from exponential distributions. In This paper, we try to estimate change point which occurs in any sequence of independent exponential observations. The Bayes estimators are derived for change point, the rate of exponential distribution before shift and the rate of exponential distribution after s...
متن کاملA Bayesian Nominal Regression Model with Random Effects for Analysing Tehran Labor Force Survey Data
Large survey data are often accompanied by sampling weights that reflect the inequality probabilities for selecting samples in complex sampling. Sampling weights act as an expansion factor that, by scaling the subjects, turns the sample into a representative of the community. The quasi-maximum likelihood method is one of the approaches for considering sampling weights in the frequentist framewo...
متن کاملBayesian and Iterative Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the Coefficients in Logistic Regression Analysis with Linked Data
This paper considers logistic regression analysis with linked data. It is shown that, in logistic regression analysis with linked data, a finite mixture of Bernoulli distributions can be used for modeling the response variables. We proposed an iterative maximum likelihood estimator for the regression coefficients that takes the matching probabilities into account. Next, the Bayesian counterpart...
متن کاملComparison of Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Bayesian with Generalized Gibbs Sampling for Ordinal Regression Analysis of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
Background and Objectives: Analysis of ordinal data outcomes could lead to bias estimates and large variance in sparse one. The objective of this study is to compare parameter estimates of an ordinal regression model under maximum likelihood and Bayesian framework with generalized Gibbs sampling. The models were used to analyze ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome data. Methods: This study use...
متن کاملHyperbolic Cosine Log-Logistic Distribution and Estimation of Its Parameters by Using Maximum Likelihood Bayesian and Bootstrap Methods
In this paper, a new probability distribution, based on the family of hyperbolic cosine distributions is proposed and its various statistical and reliability characteristics are investigated. The new category of HCF distributions is obtained by combining a baseline F distribution with the hyperbolic cosine function. Based on the base log-logistics distribution, we introduce a new di...
متن کاملA Bayesian Approach for the Recognition of Control Chart Patterns
In this research, an iterative approach is employed to recognize and classify control chart patterns. To do this, by taking new observations on the quality characteristic under consideration, the Maximum Likelihood Estimator of pattern parameters is first obtained and then the probability of each pattern is determined. Then using Bayes’ rule, probabilities are updated recursively. Finally, when...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008